A.A. Kozrev was the first to establish the Department of Surgical Propaedeutics in 1932, and in 1933 he was entrusted with the organization of the Department of Hospital Surgery, which was organized within the city clinical hospital. A.A. Kozyrev headed the department for several months, after which Associate Professor S.P. Shilovtsev headed the department and the clinic from 1934 to 1939, and in 1936 defended his doctoral dissertation on the topic "Vitamin Nutrition and Healing of Bone Fractures." Thus, S.P. Shilovtsev was one of the first in the clinic to receive the degree of Doctor of Medical Sciences. Under his supervision, assistants of the department A.G. Glagolev, A.A. Rush, M.S. Grigoriev, and A. Alisov defended their dissertations. More than 40 scientific works have been published. The clinic's staff was engaged in abdominal urgent surgery, traumatology and orthopedics, as well as oncology. Professor S.P. Shilovtsev founded a cancer organization in our region.
In 1939, after the departure of Professor S.P. Shilovtsev from the department, the head of the department was transferred to Professor G.B. Monashkin. He worked first at the Department of Hospital Surgery of the Kharkiv Medical Institute under Professor I.S. Trinkler, and then as the Head of the Department at the Makhachkala Medical Institute. Professor G.B. Monashkin worked in Samarkand from 1939 to 1949. He defended his doctoral dissertation on the topic "Urethral Disease in Clinic and Experiment." He performed numerous urological operations at the clinic. At the initiative of G.B. Monashkin, a course on field-military surgery (dotsent F.T. Baydalov) and a student scientific circle were organized. Candidate dissertations of assistants A.Kh. Khaydarov, V.R. Varlamov, N.I. Green, L.K. Gusev were defended. More than 50 works have been published.
After the death of G.B. Monashkin, the management of the department was entrusted to Associate Professor F.T. Baydalov.
Under his leadership, the clinic began to specialize in abdominal surgery. Large-scale gastric resections, intestinal surgeries, restorative operations for orthopedic diseases (dosent L.A.Terekhin) were performed.
From February 1951, Professor V.P. Bodulin began to head the department, before which he headed the Department of General Surgery. He defended his doctoral dissertation on the topic "Chetirexonal division of lungs in experiment and in the clinic of pulmonary suppurative diseases," he was a surgeon in abdominal and pulmonary diseases. He laid the foundation for lung surgery in Samarkand. Operations on patients with pulmonary echinococcosis, lung abscess, purulent pleurisy, and others have become widespread. Under the leadership of Professor V.P. Bodulin. M.A. Yenikeeva, ass. Kh.Kh. Rasulov (1954) defended his candidate dissertation. Scientific and pedagogical work has improved. Associate Professor L.M. Obukhova was summoned from Tashkent and instructed to organize a course in maxillofacial surgery.
Due to Professor V.P. Bodulin's transfer to the Stavropol Medical Institute, in 1954, he was awarded the title of Doctor of Medical Sciences from the R.R. Vredena Leningrad Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics on a competitive basis. D.M. Zlotnikov arrived. He worked here for 2 years. At this time, ass. A.Z. Vakhidov (1955) defended his candidate dissertation. In surgical practice, lagochilus-opiumans began to be used.
After the departure of Professor D.M. Zlotnikov, the management of the clinic was entrusted to Associate Professor V.F. Medvedkov (1956), who first headed the Department of General and then the Faculty of Surgery at SamMI, which he headed until 1959, during which a number of scientific articles were published, and scientific and pedagogical work was carried out.
In 1959, at the Vishnevsky Institute of Surgery in Moscow, Acad. Under the supervision of P.K. Anokhin, A.Kh. Khaydarov defended his doctoral dissertation on the topic "Some physiological characteristics of hemodynamic shifts in experimental aortic coarctation." He headed the clinic from 1959 to 1971. The first thoracic surgery departments were established in Samarkand in 1960 and burns in 1961. The level of specialized surgical care has increased. Surgical methods for lung diseases, cardiovascular system, esophagus and liver, plastic surgery for thermal injuries and maxillofacial diseases have been implemented. Research work at the department was intensified. In 1968, a collection of the department's scientific works was published. 12 candidate dissertations (B.N. Nazarov, K.N. Balandin, S.A. Mulokandov, Kh.K. Karabaev, A.Ya. Foygelman, N.Sh. Shokanbayev, A.G. Vorobyevskaya, S.A. Abdullayev, and others) and two doctoral dissertations (A.Yu. Svidler in 1972 and Kh.Kh. Rasulov in 1973).
From 1971 to 1973, Associate Professor A.Z. Vokhidov served as the Head of the Department.
From September 1973, Professor Kh.Kh. Rasulov was appointed head of the department on a competitive basis. Thanks to the team's efforts, the treatment process has significantly improved. In 1975, an express laboratory was established in the intensive care unit. Surgical methods for lung diseases, the cardiovascular system, the esophagus, and the liver have been implemented. In Central Asia, gnotobiological isolation (Kh.K. Karabaev) and open treatment with filtered and abacterial air (E.Kh. Gafarov) were the first to be implemented in burn disease.
In 1979, his doctoral dissertation (Kh.K. Karabaev) and 12 candidate dissertations were defended. Two doctoral dissertations (A.S. Salamov and J.A. Akhtamov) and several candidate dissertations (V.G. Mkrtumyan, Z.J. Kamolov, N.Kh. Sharapov, et al.) were prepared. More than 250 scientific works have been published in republican and central journals.
From 1993 to 2008, Professor B.S. Tursunov served as the Head of the Department. The potential of scientific work has been significantly increased. B.S. Tursunov published 18 monographs and textbooks, more than 550 scientific articles and abstracts. Under his supervision, three doctoral dissertations (S.A. Allazov, K.Kh. Makhmudov, A.K. Gabchenko) and 13 candidate dissertations (Z.Zh. Kamalov, Sh.T. Berdiyerov, K.Kh. Makhmudov, Sh.S. Shakhanov, V.E. Makarin, B.Kh. Karabaev, M.I. Rustamov, A.S. Pogosov, Zh.A. Dzhabriyev, U.Kh. Aminov, A. Usmanov, Z.N. Aptarov, B.M. Shokirov). From 1998, B.S. Tursunov was elected a member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences.
Karabayev Kh.K.
From 2000, the department was renamed the Department of Surgical Diseases for 6-7 courses.
Since 2009, the position of Head of the Department has been held by Professor Kh.K. Karabaev. From 1980 to 1998, he headed the Department of Surgery at the Faculty of Pediatrics, and from 1999 to 2008, he was a professor at the Department of Surgical Diseases of the Faculty of Treatment. Under the leadership of Professor Kh.K. Karabaev, three doctoral (B.S. Tursunov, M.E. Eshmirzaev, E.A. Khakimov) and three candidate (G.A. Khaydarov, A.D. Davranov, S.K. Kamalov) dissertations were defended, 9 monographs and 885 scientific works were published. Currently, three candidate and one doctoral dissertations are being prepared.
Ruziboev S.A.
From 2010-2017, the position of Head of the Department was held by Associate Professor S.A. Ruziboev. In 2011, he defended his candidate dissertation on the topic "Optimization of surgical treatment of deep burns in elderly and senile people with a burdened premorbid background," and in 2019 in Tashkent, he defended his doctoral dissertation on the topic "Rehabilitation program and prevention of complications in patients with cirrhosis of the liver in the remote period after portosystemic shunting." S.A. Ruziboev published about 200 scientific works.
Mustafaqulov I.B
From December 2017 to March 15, 2024, I.B. Mustafakulov served as the Head of the Department. In 2009, I.B. Mustafakulov defended his candidate dissertation on the topic "Paths to Improve the Results of Treatment of Patients with Thermo-Inhalation Trauma," and in 2023, he defended his doctoral dissertation in Bukhara. I.B. Mustafakulov published about 300 scientific works.
Ruziboev S.A.
From March 15, 2024, the position of Head of the Department was filled by Associate Professor S.A. Ruziboev. After arriving at the department, he defended 1 DSc (F.A.Daminov) and 8 PhD (Kh.A.Umedov, Y.E.Khursanov, O.O.Ismati, M.Ch.Norov, O.Y.Turayev, B.P.Normamatov, N.B.Khaydarov, Sh.Kh.Sattarov, Kh.A.Shomurodov) dissertations from the department. More than 2000 scientific articles and abstracts were published at the international and republican levels.Students won the honorary 1st place in 4 nominations at the international olympiad held in Bukhara.Participating in the national team transferred to the Russian Federation, they won the honorary places
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