Doktor axborotnomasi 2026, №2 (123)
Subject of the article
INDICATORS OF COGNITIVE AND PSYCHOMOTOR DEVELOPMENT IN YOUNG CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL HEART DEFECTS (120-122)
Authors
S. B. Tairova, A. T. Djurabekova, L. A. Mukhamadieva
Institution
Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Abstract
Congenital heart defects are a leading cause of congenital pathology in children and are a significant cause of morbidity, disability, and mortality in pediatric practice. In recent decades, advances in cardiac surgery have signifi cantly improved the survival rate of children with сongenital heart defects, leading to an increase in the number of patients with late neurological and cognitive impairments. Recent researchs show that children with сongenital heart defects often develop impairments in higher mental functions, including delayed cognitive and psychomotor develop ment, speech disorders, attention deficit, and behavioral problems. The incidence of such impairments reaches 40 70%, making this problem extremely pressing.
Key words
congenital heart defects, young children, cognitive development, neurophysiology.
Literature
1. Абдурахманов И.А., Саидова Н.Х. Особенности нейропсихического развития детей раннего возраста. — Ташкент: Медицина, 2020. — 198 с. 2. Каримова Д.Н., Юлдашева М.А. Нейрофизиологические аспекты развития детей раннего возраста. — Самарканд: СамГМУ, 2021. — 156 с. 3. Таирова С. Б., Мухамадиева Л. А. Диагностика врожденных септальных пороков сердца у детей с коморбидной патологией (литературный обзор) //журнал биомедицины и практики. – 2022. – Т. 7. – №. 2. 4. Таирова Сакина Баходировна, Мухамадиева Лола Атамурадовна Расстройства поведения у детей с врожденными пороками сердца // JCRR. 2022. №2. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/rasstroystva povedeniya-u-detey-s-vrozhdennymi-porokami-serdtsa (дата обращения: 13.03.2025). 5. Таирова, С. Б. "Allergic reactions on the background of congenital heart defects in young children." Журнал кардиореспираторных исследований 4.1 (2023). 6. Bellinger D.C., Newburger J.W. Neurodevelopmental outcomes in children with congenital heart disease // Curr Opin Pediatr. — 2010. — Vol. 22. — P. 478–484. 7. Glass H.C., Bonifacio S.L., Sullivan J.E. et al. Contemporary profile of seizures in neonates: a prospective cohort study // J Pediatr. — 2009. — Vol. 155. — P. 318–323. 8. Majnemer A., Limperopoulos C. Developmental progress of children with congenital heart defects // Dev Disabil Res Rev. — 2010. — Vol. 16. — P. 12–19. 9. Volpe J.J. Neurology of the newborn. — 6th ed. — Philadelphia: Elsevier, 2018. — 1200 p.