Журнал кардиореспираторных исследований 2025. №2/1

Subject of the article

SURUNKALI BRONXIT KASALLIGI RIVOJLANISHINING DASTLABKI BOSQICHLARIDAGI EVOLYUSIYASI VA OLDINI OLISH ISTIQBOLLARI (11-15)

Authors

Ishankulova Dilorom Kamarovna

Institution

Samarqand davlat tibbiyot universiteti

Abstract

Maqola surunkali nospetsifik o‘pka kasalliklari (SNK) muammosiga bag‘ishlangan bo‘lib, sanoatlashgan mamlakatlarda yuqori kasallanish, nogironlik va o‘limga olib keladigan kasalliklar orasida yetakchi o‘rinni egallagan surunkali bronxit (SB) ga alohida e’tibor qaratilgan. Maqolaning asosiy g‘oyasi SBni erta aniqlash va davolash zarurligi bo‘lib, bu uning rivojlanishining oldini olishi va bemorlarning hayot sifatini yaxshilashi mumkin. Maqola tuzilishini tahlil qilish surunkali bronxitning shakllanishi va rivojlanishining asosiy bosqichlariga aniq bo‘linishini ko‘rsatadi. Maqola surunkali bronxitning birlamchi profilaktikasi va kasallikning dastlabki bosqichlarida mikroblarga qarshi va immunitetni rag‘batlantiruvchi vositalarni o‘tkazish uchun sharoit yaratishga qaratilgan. Bu tushuncha tibbiyot xodimlariga davolash va profilaktika yondashuvlarini optimallashtirishga yordam beradi, bu esa o‘z navbatida aholi salomatligiga va O‘SNK yukini kamaytirishga ta’sir ko‘rsatadi. Muallif erta va etarli aralashuvning muhimligini ta'kidlaydi, shuningdek, samarali profilaktika usullarini ishlab chiqishda yordam beradigan "tez-tez va uzoq muddatli kasal" bemorlarning kontingentini batafsil o'rganishni talab qiladi. O'tkir respiratorli infektsiyalar va viruslarning kasalliklarning surunkali shaklga o'tishiga yordam beradigan lahzalar sifatida roliga e'tibor qaratiladi.

Key words

surunkali bronxit, prebronxit, o'tkir uzaygan, takroriy bronxit, nafas olish virusli infektsiyasining doimiyligi va surunkali kechirshi, immunitet tanqisligi holatlari.

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