Журнал кардиореспираторных исследований 2026. №2/2

Subject of the article

Tuberkulyozda nutritiv yetishmovchilikning patogenetik jihatlari va klinik oqibatlari (52-55)

Authors

X.I. Turdibekov, G‘.N. Shukurov, R.R. Kuvandikov, A.A. O‘ralov, S.E. Eshtemirov

Institution

Samarqand davlat tibbiyot universiteti, Samarqand viloyat ftiziatriya va pulmonologiya markazi

Abstract

Nutritiv holatni tizimli skrining qilish va tuberkulyoz bilan kasallangan bemorlarni maqsadli nutritiv qo‘llab-quvvatlash real klinik amaliyotda, ayniqsa silga qarshi dispanserlar darajasida hali ham yetarli darajada standartlashtirilmagan. Tadqiqot maqsadi: Tuberkulyozda nutritiv tanqislikning klinik-patogenetik ahamiyatini baholash, shuningdek, nutritiv korreksiyaning asosiy yondashuvlarini belgilash. Material va usullar: Tadqiqotga statsionar sharoitda davolanayotgan, birinchi marta aniqlangan, dori vositalariga sezgir o‘pka tuberkulyozi bilan og‘rigan 18 yoshdan 65 yoshgacha bo‘lgan 82 nafar bemor kiritildi. Standart silga qarshi terapiya fonida nutritiv holat va uning dinamikasi har tomonlama baholandi. Tadqiqot natijalari: Ko‘pchilik bemorlarda tuberkulyoz tana vazni indeksi pasayishi va gipoalbuminemiya bilan namoyon bo‘ladigan yaqqol nutritiv tanqislik bilan kechishi aniqlandi. Davolanish jarayonida nutritiv ko‘rsatkichlarning ishonchli yaxshilanishi kuzatildi, bunda tana vaznining erta ortishi va albumin darajasining ko‘tarilishi muhim prognostik ahamiyatga ega bo‘ldi. Xulosa: Tuberkulyozning noxush oqibatlarini profilaktika qilishda nutritiv holatni tizimli skrining qilish, tana vazni dinamikasini monitoring qilish va bemorlarni olib borish standartiga maqsadli nutritiv korreksiyani kiritish muhim rol o‘ynashi kerak.

Key words

tuberkulyoz, nutritiv tanqislik, tana vazni indeksi, albumin.

Literature

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