Журнал кардиореспираторных исследований 2025. №3
Subject of the article
UYQU BUZILISHLARINI ANIQLASH MUAMMOLARI VA ZAMONAVIY TASHXISLASH USULLARI (24-26)
Authors
Xasanova K.M., Maxkamova N.U.
Institution
Respublika ixtisoslashtirilgan kardiologiya ilmiy-amaliy tibbiyot markazi
Abstract
Uyquda obstruktiv apnoe sindromi (UOAS) — nafaqat keng tarqalgan, balki ko‘p hollarda tashxislanmaydigan va davo topmaydigan jiddiy patologik holatdir. Hozirgi kunda o‘rta va og‘ir darajadagi UOAS holatlarining taxminan 80% i diagnostikalanmasdan qolmoqda, bu esa bemorlarda hayot sifatining pasayishi, insulinrezistentlik, yurak-ug‘mon qon tomir kasalliklari, jumladan, YUIK va infarktdan keyingi kardiosklerozning o‘sishiga olib keladi. Maqolada UOASning klinik belgilari, aniqlashda foydalaniladigan so’rovnomalar (Epvort shkalasi, STOP-BANG), instrumental usullar (KRM va PSG) va differensial diagnostikadagi ahamiyati yoritilgan. Shuningdek, UOASning yurak-qon tomir kasalliklari, semirish, diabet kabi komorbid holatlar bilan bog‘liqligi ko‘rsatilgan. UOASni erta aniqlash va zamonaviy tekshiruvlardan foydalanish kasallik oqibatlarini oldini olish va bemorlar hayotini yaxshilashda muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi.
Key words
apnoe, xurrak, polisomnografiya, desaturatsiya
Literature
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