Журнал кардиореспираторных исследований 2026. №2/3

Maqola mavzusi

Роль искусственного интеллекта в современной медицине (обзор литературы) (22-25)

Mualliflar

Л.С. Батырбекова, С.А. Серикова, З.А. Базарбаева, О.В. Казимирова, А.Р. Бейсенаева, З.А. Кенжетаева, Б.М. Телегенова, Б.Д. Жапаркул

Muassasa

Карагандинский медицинский университет

Annotatsiya

Современная медицина характеризуется стремительным развитием цифровых технологий и увеличением объёма медицинских данных, что требует внедрения инновационных методов анализа. Целью данного обзора является изучение возможностей применения искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) в диагностике и лечении заболеваний. Проведен анализ более 40 научных публикаций за 2016–2025 годы. Установлено, что ИИ активно используется в медицинской визуализации, кардиологии, онкологии, лабораторной диагностике и системах поддержки принятия клинических решений. Алгоритмы машинного и глубокого обучения демонстрируют высокую точность, сопоставимую с экспертным уровнем, а в ряде случаев превосходящую его. Вместе с тем отмечены проблемы внедрения, включая вопросы этики, конфиденциальности данных и интерпретируемости моделей. Перспективы развития связаны с интеграцией объяснимого ИИ и персонализированной медицины.

Kalit so'zlar

искусственный интеллект, медицина, машинное обучение, диагностика, цифровое здравоохранение, персонализированная медицина

Adabiyotlar

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