Журнал кардиореспираторных исследований 2026. №2/1

Тема статьи

Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy: Clinical Features and Maternal рerinatal оutcomes (46-49)

Авторы

D.J.Kamolova

Учреждение

Samarkand state medical university

Аннотация

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy continue to represent a major concern in obstetric practice due to their strong association with adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes. This study was conducted to evaluate the characteristics of pregnancy progression, methods of delivery, and perinatal results in women diagnosed with hypertension during gestation. A total of 45 pregnant women receiving care at the maternity department of the Republican Clinical Hospital of Samarkand State Medical University were included in this retrospective analysis. The cohort comprised patients with gestational hypertension (53.3%), preeclampsia (35.6%), and chronic hypertension (11.1%). Clinical symptoms, obstetric interventions, and neonatal indicators were systematically reviewed and analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques. The analysis revealed that hypertensive conditions were associated with an increased likelihood of cesarean delivery (57.8%), preterm birth (22.2%), and reduced neonatal birth weight (31%). The most severe outcomes were observed in patients with preeclampsia, where operative delivery rates reached 75% and neonatal complications occurred more frequently. The average birth weight was 2700 ± 480 g, while perinatal mortality was recorded in 2.2% of cases. Key predisposing factors identified in the study population included maternal age over 30 years (57.8%), first pregnancy (58%), excess body weight (46.7%), and a positive personal or family history of hypertension (40%). Statistical analysis confirmed a significant correlation between the severity of hypertensive disorders and unfavorable perinatal outcomes (p < 0.05). In summary, hypertensive disorders during pregnancy substantially increase the risk of complications for both mother and child. Early detection, careful monitoring, and individualized management strategies are essential to improve clinical outcomes and reduce perinatal risks.

Ключевые слова

hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, maternal complications, perinatal outcomes, obstetric management

Литературы

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