Kardiorespirator tadqiqotlar jurnali 3 2021.pdf

Subject of the article

СВЯЗЬ МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКОГО АЦИДОЗА С СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫМИ НАРУШЕНИЯМИ, НЕКОТОРЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ МЕТАБОЛОМИКИ У РЕЦИПИЕНТОВ ТРАНСПЛАНТАЦИИ ПОЧКИ (22-30)

Authors

Хайбуллина З.Р., Назирова Л.А., Шарапов Н.У., Абдухалимова Х.В.

Institution

Республиканский специализированный научно-практический медицинский центр хирургии им. Ак. В.Вахидова

Abstract

Метаболический ацидоз (МА) - непременный спутник терминальной стадии хронической болезни почек (ХБП). В частности, МА и дефицит бикарбоната оказывает непосредственное отрицательное влияние на почки и сердечную ткань: способствует ухудшению перфузии на уровне микроциркуляторного русла, гиперкалиемии и повышению внутриклеточного натрия, что непосредственно отражается на метаболизме кардиомиоцитов и клеток проводящих путей. Кроме того, МА способствует сдвигу кривой диссоциации оксигемоглобина вправо со снижением сродства гемоглобина к кислороду и десатурации, а также к нарушениям глубокого кислородного статуса, обусловливая тканевую гипоксию. У 46,5% реципиентов трансплантации почек (ТП) в послеоперационном периоде имеют место сердечно-сосудистые нарушения: ишемия, аритмия, острый коронарный синдром; а 73,8% реципиентов ТП умерли в течение 4 лет после операции. Метаболический ацидоз при уровне НСО3<20 ммоль/л ассоциируется с увеличением риска сердечно-сосудистых нарушений с увеличением смерти от всех причин, что требует пристального внимания к состоянию сердечно-сосудистой системы у реципиентов трансплантации почки.

Key words

метаболический ацидоз, сердечно-сосудистые нарушения, метаболомика, трансплантация почки.

Literature

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