Журнал кардиореспираторных исследований 2026. №2/2

Subject of the article

Oilaviy tuberkulyoz o‘chog‘ining uzoq muddatli kuzatuvi (60-64)

Authors

S.A. Xodjayeva, D.N. Adjablayeva, X.N. Ubaydullayev, M.N. Sa’dinov

Institution

Samarqand davlat tibbiyot universiteti, Samarqand shahar silga qarshi kurash dispanseri

Abstract

Sil infeksiyasi o‘chog‘i deb mikobakteriyalar manbai bo‘lgan bemor yashaydigan joy bo‘lib, u yerda yashovchi yoki doimiy aloqada bo‘lgan shaxslar tuberkulyoz infeksiyasini yuqtirish xavfi ostida bo‘ladilar. SIO` dagi kasallanish ko‘plab omillar bilan belgilanadi, jumladan kasallik manbasining klinik shakli, bakteriya ajratish darajasi, dori vositalariga chidamlilik spektri, shuningdek, ijtimoiy-gigiyenik sharoitlar va kontakt shaxslarning individual xavf omillari bilan bog‘liq. Mazkur maqolada oilaviy sil infeksiyasi o‘chog‘ida tuberkulyozning rivojlanish xususiyatlari va uzoq muddatli kuzatuv natijalari tahlil qilindi. Kuzatuv 4 kishilik oilada olib borilgan bo‘lib, unda bir vaqtning o‘zida ikki o‘g‘ilda o‘pka tuberkulyozi aniqlangan. Ulardan birida OIV-infeksiya fonida ekssudativ plevrit rivojlangan bo‘lsa, ikkinchisida dissemine tuberkulyoz va massiv bakteriya ajratish kuzatilgan. O‘choqda sanitariya-epidemiologik tadbirlar o‘tkazilgan, kontakt shaxslarga kimyoprofilaktika tayinlangan va dispanser kuzatuvi amalga oshirilgan. Shunga qaramay, 6 yil SIO`b ota-onada ham tuberkulyoz aniqlangan, bu esa oilaviy SIO` da uzoq muddatli epidemiologik xavf saqlanib qolishini ko‘rsatadi. Tadqiqot natijalari sil infeksiyasi o‘choqlarida kontakt shaxslarni kuzatish muddatlarini individual ravishda uzaytirish zarurligini hamda bir nechta oila a’zolari kasallangan o‘choqlarni alohida epidemiologik guruh sifatida ko‘rib chiqish maqsadga muvofiqligini ko‘rsatadi.

Key words

sil o‘chog‘i, oilaviy kontaktlar, o‘pka tuberkulyozi, OIV-infeksiya, epidemiologik xavf, kimyoprofilaktika, dispanser kuzatuvi.

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