Биология ва тиббиёт муаммолари 2025 №5 (165)

Maqola mavzusi

ALGORITHM FOR INDIVIDUALIZING CARDIOREHABILITATION IN PATIENTS AFTER CORONARY INTERVENTION (171-176)

Mualliflar

Nasyrova Zarina Akbarovna, Ismati Nigina Odilovna

Muassasa

1 - Samarkand State Medical University, Republic of Uzbekistan, Samarkand; 2 - Samarkand Regional Branch of the Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Cardiology, Republic of Uzbekistan, Samarkand

Annotatsiya

Modern approaches to cardiac rehabilitation require rethinking standard protocols and emphasizing individualization of restorative measures. Given the heterogeneity of clinical conditions in patients who have experienced acute myocardial infarction and undergone percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), the need for personalized selection of rehabilitation measures in terms of volume and nature becomes evident. This article examines the key principles of individualizing cardiac rehabilitation, including patient stratification based on functional status, level of psycho-emotional stress, severity of heart failure, and degree of treatment adherence. A structured algorithm is presented, covering stages of initial assessment, psychological screening, physical activity planning, psycho-educational support, and intervention effectiveness monitoring. Developing individualized programs allows for increased cardiac rehabilitation effectiveness, improved quality of life, reduced anxiety and depression, and increased compliance with drug therapy. The proposed algorithm can be successfully integrated into the practice of multidisciplinary hospitals and outpatient cardiology centers, contributing to more sustainable clinical outcomes and reducing the risk of recurrent cardiovascular events.

Kalit so'zlar

cardiac rehabilitation, individualization, myocardial infarction, PCI, quality of life, risk stratification, algorithm.

Adabiyotlar

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