Doktor axborotnomasi 2025, №2 (119)

Maqola mavzusi

MODIFYING RISK FACTORS OF PERINATAL DAMAGING OF CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM IN NEWBORNS IN CURRENT CONDITIONS (79-82)

Mualliflar

S. A. Khodzhaeva

Muassasa

Samarkand state medical university, Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Annotatsiya

Relevance. In recent years, the problem of perinatal central nervous system hypoxia has become particularly relevant. Purpose: to determine the prognostic role of some risk factors for hypoxic encephalopathy in newborns in the Samarkand region. Materials and methods: 80 newborns with moderate and severe perinatal CNS damage were exam ined: the first group consisted of 40 newborns with moderate perinatal CNS damage of hypoxic origin, the second group consisted of 40 newborns suffering from a similar pathology of a severe form. The control group of the study included 30 healthy newborns. General clinical examination of patients included: detailed collection and analysis of anamnestic data (obstetric assessment of the course of the ante-, intra- and perinatal periods). Results: our analysis of relative risk indicators (RR) in newborns of the main and control groups allows us to conclude that the modifying risk factors for moderate-severity perinatal encephalopathy are multiple abortion risks during the pregnancy, preeclampsia, moderate-severity anemia, acute laryngitis, and urogenital tract pathology. Modifying factors of severe perinatal hy poxic encephalopathy are the presence of stillborn children in the woman's history, the father's smoking, the mother's excess weight and obesity, the presence of chronic infection foci in the body, and infectious bacterial pathology.

Kalit so'zlar

newborns, risk factors, perinatal encephalopathy, relative risk, reliability.

Adabiyotlar

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