Журнал кардиореспираторных исследований 2026. №2/2

Тема статьи

Recommendations for improving the quality of life of patients with pneumoconiosis (28-31)

Авторы

J.A. Ismailov, F.O. Rasuli, Sh.Sh. Rustamova, F.Sh. Omanov, A.A. Sisenova

Учреждение

Samarkand State Medical University, Medical and Sanitary Department of the Navoi Mining and Metallurgical Combine Fund, ashkadarya Region Center for Rehabilitation and Prosthetics for People with Disabilities

Аннотация

The article explores the effectiveness of personalized rehabilitation programs in enhancing the quality of life of patients with pneumoconiosis. A total of 80 patients were analyzed and divided into two groups: the first group participated in a comprehensive rehabilitation program, while the second group received only standard treatment. The clinical condition of the patients was evaluated using the SF-36 and SGRQ questionnaires, as well as spirometric measurements. According to the findings, patients in the first group demonstrated significant improvements in both quality-of- life scores and spirometric parameters (p < 0.05–0.01), whereas the second group showed only minor changes. These results confirm the high effectiveness of comprehensive rehabilitation programs based on the biopsychosocial approach for patients with pneumoconiosis. The practical significance of this study lies in its potential to serve as a scientific foundation for developing new, efficient, and patient-centered rehabilitation strategies aimed at improving health outcomes and overall well-being in individuals suffering from chronic respiratory diseases.

Ключевые слова

Pneumoconiosis, chronic heart failure, treatment, rehabilitation, improvement of quality of life.

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