Doktor axborotnomasi 2025, №2 (119)

Тема статьи

MODERN LABORATORY METHODS FOR DETERMINING TUBERCULOSIS (134-137)

Авторы

U. J. Pardayeva1, Yu. T. Assadullaeva2

Учреждение

1Samarkand state medical university, Samarkand, 2Samarkand Regional Ftiziatrics and Pulmonology Center, Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Аннотация

At the present stage, the epidemiological state of tuberculosis remains a concerning problem. The purpose of our research is to study laboratory methods for diagnosing tuberculosis at the present stage and its significance as one of the main factors in improving public health in the structure of infectious diseases in Samarkand region. The article presents data from a literature review and regulatory documents, as well as the implementation of high-tech laboratory tests and accelerated bacteriological methods with the possibility of determining the minimum concentration of myco bacteria in pathological material. The stages of disease diagnosis in patients at various levels of medical and diagnos tic institutions in the Samarkand region have been identified. Summarizing our work, it is necessary to emphasize the importance of the ongoing reforms in the healthcare sector in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Timely adequate complex treatment is key to recovery and reduction of disability in tuberculous lesions of various organs and systems of the patient.

Ключевые слова

tuberculosis (TB), Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), molecular genetic methods, drug resistance, Pri mary Health Care (PHC).

Литературы

1. Global WHO tuberculosis report 2012. WHO document WHO/HTM/TB/2012. Geneva, 2012. 2. A.H. Alenova, T.Sh. Abildaev, A.Sh. Zhumadilov et al. Structure and algorithms of the latest molecular genetic technologies of express diagnostics of tuberculosis and drug resistance in the Republic of Kazakhstan: Methodical recommendations. Almaty, 2021 3. Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, from 20.01.2023, № PP-12 on measures for the further de velopment of the service of FTISIATR ATRIA AND PULMONOLOGY in 2023 - 2026. 4. Pardayeva U.D. Uzbekistan on the path of integration in the field of higher education into world society - in the context of globalization // Issues of science and education. - 2020. - №. 16 (100). - Pp. 36-41. [In Russ]. 5. Pardaeva U.D. Aspects of modern pedagogical technologies at the stage of training a qualified medical specialist // Pedagogy and psychology of innovation. - 2019. - №. 7 (3). - Pp. 29-45. [In Russ]. 6. Toirjonovna, M. N., et al. "Features of pulmonary tuberculosis in children with helminthiasis." Web of Scientist: International Scientific Research Journal 3.11 (2022): 643651. 7. Ajablayeva, Dinara, et al. "Features of tuberculosis in children under the conditions of the COVID-19 pandem ic." Journal of Hepatogastroenterological Research 2.3 (2021): 32-36. 8. Khodzhaeva, S., et al. "Actual problems of tuberculosis in combination with HIV." Journal of the Doctor's Herald 1.4 (2011): 125-126. 9. Djamolovna, P. U., K. A. Amurovna, and A. A. Farhatovich. "Integration of uzbekistan's educational system into global globalization." Thematics journal of education 7.1 (2022).